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Returning Customer RAAD % measures what share of repeat order revenue remains after subtracting ad spend—showing retention profitability as a margin.

Formula

Returning Customer RAAD % = ( Returning Customer Total RevenueAd Spend ) ÷ Returning Customer Total Revenue × 100

Formula Components


Example

Your Shopify store generates $100,000 from returning customer orders and spends $15,000 on ads.

How It Works

Returning Customer RAAD % shows how profitable your repeat customer revenue is relative to ad spend. Repeat customers typically have higher RAAD % because no acquisition cost is needed—they’re already customers.

Benchmarks

Returning customer RAAD % should be significantly higher than new customer RAAD % since no acquisition cost is incurred.
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